{"id":1550,"date":"2015-05-22T12:18:15","date_gmt":"2015-05-22T12:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candle.am\/microfabrication-2\/"},"modified":"2015-07-03T11:45:52","modified_gmt":"2015-07-03T11:45:52","slug":"microfabrication","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/microfabrication\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0544\u056b\u056f\u0580\u0578\u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0576"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  aligncenter wp-image-1993 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a41-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"???????????????????????????????\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a41-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a41-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a41-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a41-1800x1012.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a41-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a41-280x157.jpg 280w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a41-941x530.jpg 941w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The microfabrication station of DELTA is a femtosecond laser-based micro-machining system dedicated to ultrafast materials processing and fabrication of micro- and nano-devices for a vast variety of scientific and R&amp;D applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The system is an integration of the <em>Newport\u2019s<\/em> <em>\u00b5FAB<\/em>\u2122 station and the <em>Amplitude Systemes<\/em> high-energy, ultrashort \u201cs-pulse\u201d laser. Combined with sample motion\/positioning and pulse-parameter control units and software, the station represents an entire lab on an optical table.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2397\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a11-356x300.jpg\" alt=\"a11-356x300\" width=\"188\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a11-356x300.jpg 356w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a11-356x300-150x126.jpg 150w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/a11-356x300-280x236.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Untitled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2410\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Untitled-1-400x176.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled-1\" width=\"346\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Untitled-1-400x176.jpg 400w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Untitled-1-150x66.jpg 150w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Untitled-1-280x123.jpg 280w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Untitled-1.jpg 638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #3366ff;\">Features<\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Ultrafast<\/strong> processing reduces the heat affected zones and improves the quality and resolution for <strong>nanoscale<\/strong> fabrication<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>High accuracy<\/strong> of XYZ positioning\/motion and high-grade optics to achieve nanoscale precision in both 2D and 3D processing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Unique flexibility <\/strong>of laser parameters allow the processing of virtually any material by utilizing the relevant process and approach (laser-induced modification of chemical and optical properties, selective material removal, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Extremely high laser intensities<\/strong> can be used for multiphoton absorption and processing of otherwise transparent materials with even smaller feature sizes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Software<\/strong> for both visualization of the machining process and direct control of sample motion hardware and pulse parameters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #3366ff;\">Specifications<\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Pulse duration: from 400 fs to 10 ps<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Repetition rate: from 1 Hz to 100 kHz<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Average power: up to 8 W<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Pulse energy: up to 2 mJ (1030 nm) and 1 mJ (515 nm)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Wavelengths 1030 nm, 515 nm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Sample positioning accuracy: \u00b150 nm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Travel range: 100 x 100 mm (XY), 25 mm (Z)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #3366ff;\">Applications<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2399\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1-400x297.png\" alt=\"1-400x297\" width=\"187\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1-400x297.png 400w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1-400x297-150x111.png 150w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1-400x297-280x208.png 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2401\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/31.jpg\" alt=\"31\" width=\"160\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/31.jpg 268w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/31-150x131.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2400\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/2.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"209\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/2.jpg 162w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/2-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Direct laser writing (DLW) of 2D patterns of micro- and nanostructures<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">3D microfabrication: photonics, microelectronics, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Optical interconnects, diffraction gratings, microfluidics, sensors, labs-on-a-chip<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">refractive index modification inside the bulk of material; 3D (volume) writing of waveguides in semiconductors and dielectrics;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Laser ablation, material transferring, drilling, marking, dicing, cutting, trimming, milling, scribing, selective etching, laser-induced modification of chemical and optical properties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Processing of practically all materials: metals, semiconductors, glasses, polymers, ceramics, and biological samples<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Fabrication of prototype devices and elements with specific functionality<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Bio-medical: fine texturing of bio-samples, bioresorbable coronary stents, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2403\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/3DPhotonic.jpg\" alt=\"3DPhotonic\" width=\"183\" height=\"175\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2402\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/stent.jpg\" alt=\"stent\" width=\"291\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/stent.jpg 207w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/stent-150x71.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2404\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/microfluid.jpg\" alt=\"microfluid\" width=\"144\" height=\"174\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 16px;\">Ultrafast laser processing<\/span><\/strong> of materials has become a fast growing field of research and technology due to the unique capabilities coming from fundamentally new mechanisms of laser-matter interaction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">At least two aspects of femtosecond laser processing make it advantageous compared with conventional, longer-pulse laser techniques. Suppression of heat diffusion to surrounding regions during the ultrafast processing improves the quality and spatial resolution for <strong>nanoscale<\/strong> processing.\u00a0 Furthermore, the high peak intensities of ultrashort pulses increase the probability of multiphoton absorption in otherwise transparent materials, so that both surface (<strong>2D<\/strong>) and volume (<strong>3D<\/strong>) writing of micro- and nanostructures becomes feasible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>The microfabrication station <\/strong>is operated by \u201cs-pulse\u201d femtosecond laser which has a unique flexibility of pulse parameters like energy, repetition rate and pulse duration. Depending on the specific application, IR (1030 nm) or green (SHG, 515 nm) can be selected for optimized processing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Combined with high-precision, PC-controlled \u00b5FAB station the system allows direct laser writing (DLW) of 2D patterns of micro- and nanostructures, as well as 3D (volume) structures with specific functionality for a variety of applications such as diffraction gratings, sensors, optical interconnects and waveguides, microfluidic devices to mention just a few.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-1999 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/drawingJPG-749x530.jpg\" alt=\"drawingJPG\" width=\"568\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/drawingJPG-749x530.jpg 749w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/drawingJPG-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/drawingJPG-400x283.jpg 400w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/drawingJPG-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/drawingJPG-280x198.jpg 280w, https:\/\/candle.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/drawingJPG.jpg 1053w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The microfabrication station of DELTA is a femtosecond laser-based micro-machining system dedicated to ultrafast materials processing and fabrication of micro- and nano-devices for a vast variety of scientific and R&amp;D applications. The system is an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"sliderpage-microfab.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1550","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1550"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2453,"href":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1550\/revisions\/2453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candle.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}